Drivers Should Look Ahead _____ Blocks

Scanning the Road In order to avoid last minute moves and spot possible traffic hazards, you should always look down the road ahead of your vehicle. When you are looking far enough ahead in your travel path, you will be able to spot hazards early and you will be well-prepared to react to them. Defensive Driving Safety Tip #1: Looking Ahead While Driving One of the first things I’d teach to my driving students was to look further ahead while driving. I wish more driving schools would focus on this.

Scanning Scanning your surroundings (keeping your eyes moving) includes keeping a safe distance around your vehicle. When another driver makes a mistake, you need time to react. Give yourself this reaction time by keeping enough space on all sides of your vehicle. This space will give you room to brake or maneuver if necessary. Know What Is Ahead To avoid last minute moves, scan the road 10–15 seconds ahead of your vehicle so you can see hazards early.

Constantly staring at the road right in front of your vehicle is dangerous. As you scan ahead, be alert for vehicles around you.

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Where is the green vehicle headed? Use your mirrors. Know what is behind you, so you can prepare for what is ahead.

Allow enough space between you and the vehicle ahead to give yourself time to react. Take in the whole scene–If you only look at the middle of the road, you will miss what is happening on the side of the road and behind you. Scanning helps you to see: • Cars, motorcycles, bicyclists, and people that may be in the road by the time you reach them. • Signs warning of problems ahead.

• Signs giving you directions. The shaded areas are your blind spots. Before changing lanes, look into your rearview mirror for nearby vehicles and over your shoulder to check for blind spots. Blind spots can hide a motorcyclist, a vehicle, or a bicyclist. Watch for things about to happen, like a ball rolling into the street or a vehicle door opening. Watch for hazards–Look beyond the vehicle ahead of you.

Do not develop a “fixed stare.” Keep scanning. Check your rearview mirrors every 2–5 seconds so you know the position of vehicles near you. On the freeway, be ready for changes in traffic conditions. Watch for signals from other drivers. Expect merging vehicles at on-ramps and interchanges. Be prepared for rapid changes in road conditions and traffic flow.

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Know which lanes are clear so you can use them, if necessary. Do not be a tailgater! Many drivers follow too closely (tailgate) and are not able to see as far ahead as they should because the vehicle ahead blocks their view. The more space you allow between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead, the more time you will have to recognize and avoid a hazard. If a vehicle merges in front of you too closely, take your foot off the accelerator. This gives space between you and the vehicle ahead, without having to slam on your brakes or swerve into another lane.

Most rear end collisions are caused by tailgating. To avoid tailgating, use the “3 second rule”: when the vehicle ahead of you passes a certain point, such as a sign, count “one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand- three.” This takes approximately 3 seconds. If you pass the same point before you finish counting, you are following too closely. You should allow for 4 or more seconds or when: • A tailgater is behind you.

Allow extra room ahead and do not brake suddenly. Slow down gradually or merge into another lane to prevent a collision with the tailgater! • Driving on slippery roads. • Following motorcyclists or bicyclists on wet or icy roads, metal surfaces (e.g., bridge gratings, railroad tracks, etc.), and gravel.

Motorcyclists and bicyclists can fall easily on these surfaces. How to install mac os x on dell xps 15 9550. • The driver behind you wants to pass. Allow room in front of your vehicle so the driver will have space to move in front of you. • Towing a trailer or carrying a heavy load. The extra weight makes it harder to stop.

• Following large vehicles that block your view ahead. The extra space allows you to see around the vehicle. • You see a bus, school bus, or a placarded vehicle at railroad crossings. These vehicles must stop at railroad crossings. • Merging onto a freeway. Know What Is at Your Side Any time you come to a place where people may cross or enter your path or a line of traffic meets another, you should look to the left and right sides of your vehicle to make sure no one is coming. Always look to each side of your vehicle at intersections, crosswalks, and railroad crossings.